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Asset Management Viewpoints: Private Versus Public Performance

By Thomas O. Herrick
Market Strategist

The scorecard for various private fund assets versus public markets demonstrates mixed results over the last three years relative to longer-term historical results. Return data compiled by Carlyle below compares a broad array of private assets versus the S&P 500 Index. While a few of these assets, notably venture capital and buyout funds, have outperformed the S&P over the last decade, none have done so over the last three years. Why, then, should investors allocate to private funds, which have higher cost and no liquidity, versus the virtually cost-free and liquid S&P?

The answer relates to our forward viewpoint on both public and private markets. Recent S&P 500 performance has been heavily driven by “Magnificent Seven” mega-cap tech giants, accounting for 54% of index returns since 2022.1 Additionally, the technology sector within the S&P accounts for almost one-third of the index. We highlighted this concentration risk dynamic in our 2025 Market Outlook. As the earnings growth gap between the Mag 7 and the remaining 493 diminishes, as expectations forecast, our viewpoint is that markets move beyond peak concentration. A good phrase for this dynamic is an upcoming diversification cycle.

Consequently, our viewpoint is one of high odds that the cap-weighted S&P underperforms other equity metrics going forward. Public market beneficiaries, in our perspective, are equal-weight strategies, small-cap strategies, and value-oriented strategies. Additional diversification beneficiaries will likely be found in private assets as return profiles revert to historic norms. Private assets have varied risks, benefits, and costs. Therefore, allocations should be carefully curated, have thorough diligence performed on them, and sized appropriately within portfolios.

Net Performance of Private Capital Strategies
Source: Carlyle Analysis; MSCI, Bloomberg, accessed 10.7.24. Valuations as of 6.20.24. There is no guarantee any trends will continue.

 

1 Carlyle Analysis


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